Addiction Specialty Pharmacies: Compounded Naltrexone, Pharmacy Counseling, Vivitrol Coverage

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Three weeks into recovery, Reggie was sitting in his sister’s kitchen in Cincinnati when the pharmacy called. His monthly Vivitrol injection was approved, but the local CVS could not stock it. The pharmacist explained that Vivitrol is a specialty medication that ships from a designated specialty pharmacy, refrigerated, with a 48-hour delivery window, and his … Read more

Psychiatric Emergency Departments: Hospital-Based Crisis Care vs Standalone EDs

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It was 11 p.m. on a Tuesday in Manhattan when Daniel’s wife called 911. He had been awake for three nights, convinced the upstairs neighbors had installed a listening device, and he had just emptied a kitchen drawer trying to find proof. The paramedics took him to Bellevue Hospital. Daniel’s wife, Iris, expected the kind … Read more

Mental Health Court-Mandated Outpatient Treatment: AOT Laws and Kendra Law

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Patrice raised her son Devin in a third-floor walkup in the Bronx, watched him graduate from a public high school, and then watched schizophrenia take him apart over five years. By the time Devin was twenty-six, he had been hospitalized eleven times, always brought in by police, always discharged within ten days with a prescription … Read more

Therapeutic Boarding Schools: Legitimate Programs and How to Vet Them

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When the Henderson family of Boulder finally sat down with an educational consultant, they had already lived through eighteen months of escalating crisis. Their fifteen-year-old son Caleb had cycled through outpatient therapy, an intensive outpatient program, two short psychiatric hospitalizations, and a residential treatment stay that ended after his insurance ran out. The school district … Read more

Recovery High Schools: Education and Sobriety in One Place

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Sophia Marquez was sixteen when she came home from her second residential treatment stay in Minneapolis. Her parents had pulled her from the comprehensive high school where she had been using opioids since freshman year. The treatment team’s discharge plan called for her to enroll somewhere with sober peers, integrated counseling, and accountability that did … Read more

Addiction Treatment for Healthcare Professionals: Specialized Programs for Doctors and Nurses

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Dr. Anita Rao practiced anesthesia at a Level I trauma center in Cleveland for nine years before the diversion started. It began with leftover fentanyl in syringes that should have gone to waste. By month four she was injecting between cases, hiding the evidence in the drug return system. The OR pharmacy noticed the discrepancies … Read more